Germplasm collection

The Germplasm Collection of FSBSI “FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki” comprises over 1,700 specimens, including 140 potato varieties and hybrids.

Research Activities

  • Maintenance of the germplasm collection

  • Expansion with new specimens

  • Evaluation of germplasm to identify novel sources of valuable breeding traits

  • Distribution of specimens to scientific institutions for breeding programs


Collection Composition

1. Plant Germplasm Collection

  • Crops:
    ✓ Spring & winter wheat
    ✓ Spring barley
    ✓ Soybean
    ✓ Potato
    ✓ Rice
    ✓ Forage crops
    ✓ Corn

  • Key Features:
    ✓ Diverse ecoregional origins
    ✓ Valuable traits for breeding:

    • Disease resistance

    • High yield potential

    • Early maturity

    • Enhanced starch & protein content

2. Wood-Decay Basidiomycetes Collection

  • Contents:
    ✓ Mycelium cultures of rare & medicinal mushrooms native to Primorsky kray

  • Conservation Role:
    ✓ Protects species listed in the Red Book of Primorsky kray

  • Applications:
    ✓ Mycelium production for commercial use


Shared-Use Research Facility

“The Germplasm Collection of FSBSI «FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki»”

Purpose

  • Supports breeding innovation through access to diverse genetic material

  • Enables collaborative research with other institutions


Key Advantages

  • Genetic Diversity: Specimens adapted to various climates and soils

  • Scientific Value: Critical for developing resilient, high-yielding crop varieties

  • Ecological Significance: Contributes to fungal biodiversity conservation